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The PC-SIG Library 9
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The PC-SIG Library on CD ROM - Ninth Edition.iso
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DISK1235
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EDBEGIN.HLP
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Text File
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1989-06-19
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25KB
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564 lines
Using help Exiting a file Moving around Spell checking
Copy/move text Finding/replacing Page layout Switching files
Creating a file Installing Printing Text layout
Deleting text Justifying text Reminders/menus Saving a file
Enhancing text Loading a file Reformatting text Support services
Entering text Margins Repaging a file Shareware
U S I N G T H E H E L P S C R E E N S
To use the Help screens:
1. Press F1 twice. The Help Menu contains a list of Help topics.
2. Press the Arrow keys or the Tab key and watch the highlighting move to
different topics. Some topics have multiple Help screens. Scroll through
these screens by pressing PgDn and PgUp or Shf PgDn and Shf PgUp.
3. Press Esc to return to the editing screen from the Help screens.
The instructions in these Help screens are for any computer. Most prompts on
these screens use the generic "filename" in place of an actual file name.
Place a disk drive specification, like "A:", or pathname, like "\pcw\" in
front of a file name if necessary. For instance if a file is on the disk in
the B drive, type "B:filename"; if a file is in the subdirectory \pcw\doc on
your hard disk, type "C:\pcw\doc\filename".
E X I T I N G A F I L E
To exit a file:
1. Press F1.
2. Press F2, the Exit option. If you have changed the text since the last time
you saved, the file is automatically saved.
You don't have to save a file before you exit the edit program. You may make a
mistake and not want to save it to disk.
To exit a file without saving it:
1. Press F1.
2. Press F9. This clears the automatic save.
3. Press F2. This takes you back to the DOS prompt and leaves the file exactly
the same as when you started or last saved it.
M O V I N G A R O U N D T H E S C R E E N
Up and Down Arrow keys Move up and down one line at a time
Left and Right Arrow keys Move left and right one space at a time
Shf Up and Down Arrows Move to the top and bottom of the screen
Shf Left and Right Arrows Move to the left and right edges of the screen
Ctl Left and Right Arrows Move to the beginning of previous or next word
Home Move to the left margin
End Move to the end of the line after last character
Shf Home Move to the first non-blank character on a line
Shf End Move to the right margin
PgUp and PgDn Scroll the text down or up by one line
Shf PgUp and PgDn Scroll by one screen of text (24 lines)
Ctl PgUp and PgDn Scroll by paragraph
Shf Ctl PgUp and PgDn Scroll by page
Shf Grey+ and Grey- Jump to top and bottom of file
S P E L L C H E C K I N G
The master word list is called WORDS.MAS. You can create your own word list.
Call it WORDS.USE. This list must be alphabetical. Use the DOS SORT command to
sort it. Both of these files are read automatically when you press Alt F2 to
bring up the Spelling Menu.
To check the spelling of the last word typed:
* Press Alt F2 then F2.
To check spelling as you type:
* Press Alt F2 then F7.
To scan for a misspelled word:
* Press Alt F2 then Grey+ or Grey- to scan for the next or prior word.
To guess at a correction:
* At a misspelled word, press Alt F2 then F3.
To add a word to your user list:
* With the cursor on the word, press Alt F2 then F4.
To save new words to your user list:
* Press Alt F2 then F6.
C O P Y I N G A N D M O V I N G T E X T
To copy a block of text from one spot in a file to another:
1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the block and press F3.
2. Move to the end of the block. The text is highlighted as you move the
cursor. This is called Marking text.
3. Press F3. The text becomes brighter. It is now called Marked. When you move
the cursor, no more highlighting occurs.
4. Move the cursor to the new location.
5. Press F3 a third time. You have copied the paragraph.
6. Press F5 to clear the marking.
To move a block of text from one place to another:
1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the block and press F6.
2. Move the cursor to the end of the block and press F6 again.
3. Move the cursor to the new location.
4. Press F6 a third time. Watch the paragraph move.
5. Press F5.
F I N D I N G A N D R E P L A C I N G T E X T
To find text:
1. Move to the top of the file.
2. Press F9. The Top Line says:
Esc F9:Find "." F10:Replace "."
3. Type the text you want to search for.
4. Press Grey+ (or Ctl L) to search forward or Grey- (or Ctl O) to search
backward.
To find and replace text:
1. Move to the top of the file.
2. Press F9. The Top Line says:
Esc F9:Find "." F10:Replace "."
3. Type the Find text.
4. Press F10. The cursor goes to the Replace area.
5. Type the Replace text.
6. Press F10 to search for the Find text and replace it with Replace text, or
Grey+ to find the next occurrence, then F10 to replace it.
To find and replace every occurrence:
1. Move to the top of the file.
2. Press Alt F10. The Top Line says:
Esc:Cancel F9:Repeat-replace F10:Un-replace.
3. Press F9.
P A G E L A Y O U T
Page layout is done with Dot lines. Place each Dot line on a separate line and
begin it with an Alt-G font character. This font character is invisible, but
highlights the line. Dot lines can be placed in your text file, usually at the
top of the file. You can type the Dot lines or use the Page Layout Menu
(Alt F6 then F8) to enter them.
Page Length
Do not change the page length unless your page is not standard length (11").
Default: 66 lines (11"). For laser printers, this is 59.99 lines
Dot line: .L:length
Example: .L:84 for legal paper
Top and Bottom Margins
Use top and bottom margins to change the number of lines printed on a page.
Default: Top margin is 0 lines and bottom margin is 6 lines (1")
Dot lines: .XT:length for top margin
.XB:length for bottom margin
Examples: .XT:3 for 1/2" top margin and .XB:0 for no bottom margin
Extra Left Margin
Use extra left margins to adjust the printed left margin. This lets you enter
text starting in column 1 of the screen.
Dot lines: .X:number for extra left margin
Example: .X:10 to push the text to the right 1" when you print
Line Spacing
You can set multiple line spacing, or adjust the number of lines per inch.
Default: Single spacing and 6 lines per inch
Dot lines: .M:number for multiple line spacing
.S:length for lines per inch spacing
Examples: .M:2 sets double spacing and .S:4 sets printing at 4 lines per inch
Headers and Footers
Up to 8 headers and 8 footers are allowed.
Default: Header and footer text is printed flush left. Use 3 periods (...)
in front of text to print flush right or 3 periods before and 3
periods after text to center.
Dot lines: .H:text for a header
.F:text for a footer
Examples: .H:Chapter 1
.F:...About This Manual
Page Numbering
Use a header or footer for sequential page numbers. Use 3 dollar signs ($$$)
to indicate where the page number should be printed.
Default: Page numbering is sequential, starting with page 1.
Dot line: .N:number changes the number on the next page. Sequential numbering
starts again with this number.
Example: .F:...$$$... centers a sequential page number
Sample Report
┌────────────────────┐
│.M:2 │ double spaces
│.X:15 │ moves text right 15 spaces
│.XT:3 │ top margin, 1/2"
│.R:P │ changes to Pica font (see ENHANCING TEXT)
│.F: │ a blank footer to separate the text from the footer
│.F:...$$$... │ prints centered page number
│... │
│text │
│... │
│.H:text │ header, starting on page 2
└────────────────────┘
S W I T C H I N G F I L E S
To switch from one file to another:
1. Press F1 then F6.
2. Type the name of the file you want to switch to. Press Enter. Include the
drive and/or directory, if necessary.
3. The file you are editing is saved. The new file is loaded. You are prompted
for a backup. Press Esc for no backup, or F9 if you want a backup copy.
You can do a quick switch to another file in a series. This is a group of files
with the same name plus an one- or two-digit number or character, such as
PART1.DOC, PART2.DOC, PART3.DOC, etc.
To switch to the previous or next file in a series:
1. Press F1 then F6. The Top Line says:
File to load or create (Esc:cancel F8:dir): "filename"
2. Press F5 or F7. If there is a previous or next file in the series, you are
switched there. Press Esc, Enter, Grey+, or Grey- to edit the file, F5 to
go to the previous file, or F7 to go to the next file.
You may import text from one file to another by marking text, switching files,
and then inserting the text with F3, F6, or Ctl F4.
C R E A T I N G A F I L E
To create a file:
1. At the DOS prompt, type "ED". Press Enter. The Opening Menu appears.
2. Press F6. The Top Line says:
File to load or create (Esc:cancel F8:dir): "work.doc"
3. Type a new file name and press Enter. The Top Line says:
File not found; Esc to retype, or F9 to create "filename"
4. Press F9. The PC-Write editing screen appears. Begin entering text.
To create a file bypassing the Opening Menu:
1. At the DOS prompt, type ED filename. Press Enter. The Top Line says:
File to load or create (Esc:cancel F8:dir): "filename"
2. Press Enter. The initial screen appears. The Top Line says:
File not found; Esc to retype, or F9 to create "filename"
3. Press F9.
I N S T A L L I N G P C - W R I T E
To create a working diskette for a floppy disk computer:
1. Place the PC-Write Program diskette in drive A. Prepare two blank formatted
diskettes (one for 3.5 inch diskettes), plus blank formatted diskettes for
backup diskettes if you want to make backups.
2. At the DOS prompt, type "WORKDISK B:" and press Enter.
3. WORKDISK copies files to the working diskette and asks you questions about
your computer. Press "Y" for Yes or "N" for No. WORKDISK will prompt
you to change diskettes when necessary.
4. When WORKDISK is complete, the DOS prompt reappears. When you are working
with PC-Write, keep the working diskette in the A drive.
To create a working directory on a hard disk computer:
1. Change to the root directory of your hard disk by typing "C:". Press Enter.
2. Then type "CHDIR \". Press Enter.
3. Create a PC-Write working directory by typing "MKDIR \PCW". Press Enter.
This creates a PC-Write working directory called PCW.
4. Change to the A drive by typing "A:". Press Enter.
5. Place the PC-Write Program diskette in drive A. At the DOS prompt, type
"WORKDISK C:\PCW\". Press Enter.
6. WORKDISK copies some files to the working directory and asks you some
questions about your computer. Press "Y" for Yes or "N" for No.
WORKDISK will prompt you to change diskettes when necessary.
7. When WORKDISK is complete, the DOS prompt reappears. When you want to use
PC-Write, change to the PC-Write directory of your hard disk by typing
"C:". Press Enter. Then type "CHDIR \PCW" and press Enter.
P R I N T I N G
To print while editing a file:
1. Press F1 then F7. The Top Line says:
File to print (Esc:cancel F8:dir): "filename"
2. Press Enter to print the file you are editing. The Top Line says:
Esc:Exit F9:Print to disk file F10:Printer is ready
3. Press F10. The Print Menu appears.
4. Press F10 to print the whole file or F9 to print one page.
To print from the DOS prompt:
1. At the DOS prompt, type:
ED filename /p <Enter>
2. The Print Menu appears. Press F10 to print the whole file or F9 to print
one page.
If you get the message:
Print control file name (Esc:exit, Enter:none): ""
Press Enter. The print program can run without this file for now. You should
have created PR.DEF when you created your working diskette or directory. See
INSTALLING to learn how to do this.
T E X T L A Y O U T
To center text:
1. Place the cursor on a line or mark a block.
2. Press Shf F8.
To right flush text:
1. Place the cursor on a line or mark a block.
2. Press Ctl F8.
To slide text left or right:
1. Mark the text you want to slide with F3 or F6, or mark the file with
Ctl F5. See COPYING AND MOVING TEXT.
2. To slide text right, press Shf Ins.
To slide text left, press Shf Del.
3. At the prompt, type the number of spaces to slide.
4. Press Enter.
D E L E T I N G T E X T
Bksp Deletes the character to the left of the cursor.
Del Deletes the character at the cursor, but doesn't move the cursor.
Ctl Enter Deletes the text on a line from the cursor to the end of the line.
Ctl Esc Deletes one word at the cursor.
Ctl Bksp Deletes the word to the left of the cursor.
To delete a block of text:
1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the block to be deleted.
2. Press F4.
3. Move the cursor to the end of the block.
4. Press F4 again.
To undelete a block of text:
1. Press Ctl F4. This only works with the most recent deletion. It undeletes
text deleted with F4, Ctl Enter, Ctl Esc, or Ctl Bksp.
2. Press F5.
J U S T I F Y I N G T E X T
To right justify text:
1. Place the cursor above the text to be justified.
2. Press F2 then F4 to embed the Ruler line.
3. Press F2 to edit this ruler.
4. Move the cursor to the "R" (or a new right margin location) and type "J".
5. New text is justified as you type it (with automatic reformatting on).
Reformat existing text. See REFORMATTING TEXT. Proportional text does
not appear justified on the screen.
If the text does not print justified, check the Ruler line. Make sure the "L"
is in the same column as the text. In other words, if the "L" is in column 1,
make sure the text actually begins in column 1. If not, change the Ruler line
to match the text. See MARGINS.
R E M I N D E R L I N E S A N D M E N U S
When you installed PC-Write with the WORKDISK program, you were asked if you
wanted the Reminder lines on the top of the screen. If you said yes, these
three lines are there to remind you of the options available to you.
If you said no, you can bring them onto the screen.
To display the Reminder lines:
1. Press Shf F1. 2. Press Shf F1 again to take them off the screen.
To use PC-Write's menus:
1. Press Esc to bring up the Main Menu.
2. Press the Ctl key to see the Ctl Main Menu.
3. Press Shf to see the Shf Main Menu.
4. Press Alt to see the Alt Main Menu.
5. Press Esc to return to the editing screen.
S A V I N G A F I L E
Until you save a file, all your work is stored only in your computer's memory.
None has been copied to the diskette. If you shut off your computer, all of it
will be gone for good. To use your text another time, you need to save it on
the diskette or hard disk.
To save text to a disk:
1. Press F1.
2. Press F3, for saving. When PC-Write is done saving the file, the Top Line
says "Read" instead of "Edit", since the text in memory is now the same as
the text on the disk. When you make a change to the text, the Top Line says
"Edit" again.
You can also save a file when you exit it. See EXITING A FILE.
E N H A N C I N G T E X T
To turn on a font for a word or line:
1. Place the cursor before the word or line.
2. Press the Alt key and one of the letters listed below. This inserts
a font character.
3. Place the cursor after the word or line and press the same keys again.
To use the Formatting Menu to enter font characters:
1. Place the cursor before the word or line (or mark the word).
2. Press Alt F6 then F6, select the font you want, press Enter.
3. Place the cursor after the word or line and do the same thing.
To see the text on the screen without font characters:
* Press Alt space bar. This turns on Hide mode. Press Alt space bar again to
see the font characters. This is Show mode.
To start a font or enhancement for a longer block or the whole file:
1. Use a .R:letter Dot line on the line above the block or at the top of the
file. Use one of the letters listed below. This command starts with an
Alt-G font character.
2. Use a .Q:letter Dot line with the same letter to stop a font or
enhancement.
WIDTH FONTS │ SPECIAL FONTS │ ENHANCEMENTS
Alt C Compressed │ Alt B Boldface │ Alt H Superscript
Alt D Double wide │ Alt I Italics │ Alt L Subscript
Alt E Elite 12 cpi, fast │ Alt M Marine blue │ Alt O Overstrike
Alt F Fast, pica (default) │ Alt R Red │ Alt S Second strike
Alt P Pica 10 cpi, quality │ Alt Y Yellow │ Alt U Underline
Alt Q Quality mode, elite │ Alt V Variable │ Alt W Double under
L O A D I N G A N E X I S T I N G F I L E
To load an existing file:
1. At the DOS prompt, type "ED". Press Enter. The Opening Menu appears.
2. Press F6. The Top Line says:
File to load or create (Esc:cancel F8:dir): "work.doc".
3. Type the name of an existing file and press Enter. The initial screen
comes up and the Top Line says:
Press Esc for no backup, F9 to write backup file "filename"
4. You can make a backup copy of the file. This protects you if you
inadvertently delete your file or if it gets written to a worn spot on the
disk. Press Esc not to make a backup copy or F9 to make one.
To load a file bypassing the Opening Menu:
1. At the DOS prompt, type ED filename. Press Enter. The Top Line says:
Press Esc for no backup, F9 to write backup file "filename"
2. Press F9.
R E F O R M A T T I N G T E X T
When you change margins, with automatic reformatting on, the new margins take
effect for existing text as you edit. With automatic reformatting off, you
must reformat existing text to the new margins.
To reformat a paragraph:
1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph.
2. Press F7.
To reformat an entire file:
1. Press Ctl F5 to highlight the whole file.
2. Press F7.
If the text does not reformat correctly, check the Ruler line. Make sure the
"L" is in the same column as the text. In other words, if the "L" is in
column 1, make sure the text actually begins in column 1. If not, change the
Ruler line to match the text. See MARGINS.
S U P P O R T S E R V I C E
If you need more help, Quicksoft has the following support services:
Unregistered users: Our technical support group will help you with the
tutorial. If you need more help, you must register your copy of PC-Write.
Registered users with current support: You can call for help with technical
questions. Have your PC-Write manual and printer manual (if you are having
printer problems) handy. Please have the following information available:
1. Your registration number.
2. Your PC-Write version number 3.03 and your DOS version number.
3. The type of hardware and peripherals you have.
4. The name of any RAM-resident programs.
5. The contents of your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files, if any.
For help, call (206) 282-0452, 7am to 5pm Pacific time, except 1-3 Wed and Thur.
E N T E R I N G T E X T
With PC-Write you enter text just as you do on a typewriter. To enter letters
and numbers, press the letter and number keys.
To end a line of text:
1. You can end a line by pressing Enter. This is just like pressing the
Return key on a typewriter.
2. Or, you can let the text wrap to the next line as you type. This is called
wordwrap. When you edit existing text with wordwrap, you must reformat it
with F7. See REFORMATTING TEXT.
3. Or, you can use automatic reformatting. This also wraps the text around as
you type. When you edit existing text with automatic reformatting, it is
constantly reformatted as you edit.
To toggle between wordwrap and automatic reformatting:
* Press Shf F7. The Top Line says:
Wrap+ when wordwrap is on (the default).
Para+ when automatic reformatting is on.
Wrap- when wordwrap and automatic reformatting are off.
PC-Write has two text-entering "modes". With Pushright mode, as you type new
text, existing text at the cursor is pushed to the right. This is the default.
With Overwrite mode, as you type new text you replace old text, writing over
what is already there.
To toggle between Pushright and Overwrite modes:
* Press the Scroll Lock key (or Ctl V).
M A R G I N S
You can change left and right margins by editing a special line of text called
the Ruler line.
To change the right margin:
1. Press F2. The Ruler line appears:
L---+--T-1----+T---2---T+----3-T--+----T----+--T-5----+T---6---T+----7-T--+--R
The "L" is the left margin; the "R" the right margin.
2. Move to a new column for the right margin and type "R". The original "R"
changes to a lower case "r".
3. Press F2 again. The Ruler line is gone, but the new margin is still in
effect. Reformat existing text. See REFORMATTING TEXT. When you enter new
text, it appears at the new right margin.
To change the left margin:
1. Press F2.
2. Place an "M" where the "L" is currently.
3. Move the cursor to a new column and type "L".
4. Press F2 again.
5. Reformat existing text. See REFORMATTING TEXT. When you enter new text, it
appears at the new left margin.
The changes to the Ruler line stay only until you exit PC-Write. You can make
the Ruler line changes permanent by embedding the Ruler line.
To embed a Ruler line:
1. Press F2.
2. Press F4 to embed the Ruler line. The embedded Ruler stays with the file.
To delete an embedded Ruler line:
1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the Ruler line.
2. Press Ctl Enter.
To change an embedded Ruler line:
1. Place the cursor on the embedded Ruler line.
2. Press F2.
3. Make your changes, then press F2 again.
4. You can also edit the Ruler line directly, like normal text.
R E P A G I N G A F I L E
Repaging inserts Soft-Breaks in a file so you can see where page breaks occur.
You can also force a page break by pressing Alt-T to enter a Hard-Break. The
Page Breaks Menu helps you locate, move, and convert page breaks.
To repage an entire file:
1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the file.
2. Press Alt F7 then F5 then F5. This leaves the cursor at the top of the file.
To repage a single page:
* Press Alt F7 then F7. This moves the cursor to the next page break.
After a repage, you can adjust the page breaks in the following ways:
1. Move existing breaks with Alt F7 then Ctl PgUp or Ctl PgDn.
2. Enter Hard-Breaks with Alt-T or Alt F6 then F10 then F9.
3. Enter Soft-Breaks with Shf Alt-T (but repage will move them).
4. Add or delete blank lines, and repage again.
S H A R E W A R E
Shareware is a unique marketing approach. Quicksoft encourages you to freely
distribute unmodified copies of PC-Write in the U.S. and Canada. You support
Quicksoft and shareware by registering for support and by buying our products.
As a registered user, you can get a $25 commission for every new PC-Write user
who registers and gives us your registration number.
To register:
1. Call 1-800-888-8088.
2. Or, print an order form and fill it out. Place PC-Write Reference diskette
in drive A. At the A> prompt type COPY QUICK-OR.DER PRN. Press Enter.
When you get your Registration Number:
1. With the Program disk in the default drive or directory, to change the
front screen Registration # to your own, from DOS type ED =. Press Enter.
2. To change front screen message "Compliments of..." to your own, type
ED +. Press Enter.